Frequent issues with nosebleeds or runny nose from snorting cocaine.Loss of the sense of smell from snorting cocaine.NIDA reports some of the long-term risks of cocaine use to be: One of the major risks of using cocaine is the development of a formal substance use disorder. Cocaine is considered to be a drug that is extremely prone to abuse and can result in the development of significant physical and/or psychological dependence. When it is snorted, it is used as a powder. When injected, it is diluted in water or some other liquid.Ī base or freebase form that is made by processing the cocaine extracted from coca leaves with baking soda or ammonia and water: It is then heated to remove the hydrochloride portion of the drug, and this produces a substance that can be smoked as crack or as a freebase form.Ĭocaine remains classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, indicating that it does have some medicinal uses but is very tightly controlled, and its distribution is very limited.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), cocaine is generally used in two different forms:Ī water-soluble form that is a hydrochloride salt: This form is often snorted or injected. The coca plant is native to Central and South America. Cocaine (benzoylmethylecgonine) is a potent stimulant drug that is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant.
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